7/31/2023 0 Comments Waste management treatment .com![]() ![]() With growing public awareness and participation in the recent years, waste was being minimized at the source and citizens were becoming more environmentally conscious. Community participation had increased in many regions across the country for efficient waste management. With increasing electronic waste and plastic waste, it is important to encourage recovery while following the 3R’s – reduce, reuse and recycle. The informal recycling industry plays a major role in waste management and provides employment opportunities to people in lower economic classes. Recovery from waste is a crucial element in waste management as it reduces the volume of waste and prevents overloading landfills. In 2016, MoEFCC launched the Integrated Waste Management System to ease waste management, and end-to-end app in line with the government’s attempt to digitize the economy. Despite a door-to-door waste collection in many cities, India’s ill-equipped sorting and disposal facilities make it not so efficient. Consequently, this creates challenges in its management. With India's population continuously rising, waste generation in the country is expected to see significant growth in the coming decades. Presently, India accounts for roughly 18 percent the world's population and 12 percent of global municipal solid waste generation. On the other hand, hazardous and infectious biomedical waste should not be mixed with other waste and must be treated in dedicated facilities. Most biomedical waste is non-infectious and is managed as MSW. Ideally, the landfills must comply with stringent regulations so as not to contaminate the soil, land and air in and around its vicinity. It is well known that the cities are huge contributors of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) and India has one of the world's largest landfills in Ghazipur. Specific rules and compliances are to be followed for safe handling and disposal of the various types of waste. Waste is broadly categorized as municipal, industrial and hazardous waste, based on their origin and composition. ![]()
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